CoEvolvers

01/01/2022 -

31/12/2026

Horizon Europe, Work Programme 2022 - Cluster 7

Nature-based solutions (NBSs) are cost-effective techniques and models inspired by nature to build more sustainable and resilient societies. However, NBSs do not support a just transformation of habits for sustainability. And they do not incorporate non-human actors or marginal and vulnerable humans as true beneficiaries of these solutions. The EU-funded COEVOLVERS project will reverse this trend. It will consider NBSs at the interface of technological and biological spheres in order to propose a new view for NBS design. It will also consider full co-creation as an interplay between stakeholders and between human and non-human actors. Seven living labs will be set up across Europe to study the socio-politics of NBS design and implementation. The overall aim is to achieve more inclusive NBSs and resilient communities.

Main objectives

Nature-based solutions (NBS) are governance techniques and models that directly and cost-effectively benefit both nature and humans. Despite the progress in NBS design and implementation, the socio-political challenge is that NBS are often tailored for the privileged, their design is expert-led, and their implementation hampered by institutional and administrative inertia. NBS have not been able to support a just transformation of habits for sustainability, and fail to incorporate non-human actors or include marginal and vulnerable humans as true beneficiaries of these solutions. COEVOLVERS goes beyond the state of the art by introducing a co-evolutionary approach, which offers a radically new view for NBS design and implementation by looking at NBS at the interface of technological and biological spheres and considering full co-creation as an interplay not only between the stakeholders but also between human and nonhuman actors. To accomplish this, COEVOLVERS explores through seven Living Labs (LL) across Europe the situational and place-based conditions around the socio-politics of NBS design and implementation. The purpose is to alter the socio-ecological conditions to provide governance models and techniques, motivation structures and practices for more inclusive NBS and resilient communities. COEVOLVERS helps develop already existing, incipient, and emerging NBS with local actors by means of participatory and digital transdisciplinary methodologies. COEVOLVERS will support the growth of novel capabilities, entrepreneurship, and renewal capacity for a just transition. COEVOLVERS engages and informs policy- and decisionmakers to ensure their contribution to transformational impacts. We integrate co-created knowledge and preparedness to act with actual governance and decision-making structures to ensure implementation and critical evaluation together with the continuous reconfiguration and development of models, techniques and tools.

Main results

COEVOLVERS has targeted theoretical, conceptual, epistemological, empirical and practical advances in NBS design and implementation Co-creation & coevolution As described above, COEVOLVERS suggests a radical solution for NBS design and implementation. Instead of approaching NBS design as an engineering task, NBS are being re-conceptualised as science-advised co-creative process, artworks, that sustain and enrich co-evolutionary potential in and between the ecosystems and human habitats in which they are implemented. NBS enhance the resilience of the communities under conditions of polycrisis and uncertain global environmental change. (Table 1.) COEVOLVERS’s approach for co-creation has led to considering a creation of a new type of “natureculture”, structures that bring opportunities for both people and nature. This creativity space enhances co-evolutionary potential instead of reducing the complexities to technical rationalities and linear development pathways that envision the future through past states of nature alone. COEVOLVERS has rethought NBS design by taking the notion of ‘design’ seriously as a synthesis of evidence-based problem-solving and aesthetic principles: Art transcends the rationality of discourse. COEVOLVERS deals with the formation of habits and intrinsic values in the long run, such as gradually changing the aesthetics of urban greenery towards an interspecies view, embodied in the greenery as artworld beyond the human. Toward nature-based governance Governance is typically understood as the coordination of multilayered social relations and processes in the absence of a unifying authority. Governance encompasses a diverse range of approaches that involve stakeholder collaboration, community engagement and reflexivity to effectively implement environmental and societal solutions. However, understanding and addressing vulnerabilities in NBS has remained in a blind spot. COEVOLVERS has targeted its work on the vulnerability-producing circumstances that require specific governance measures to protect the sovereignty, autonomy, and individuality of people, but also non-human agencies. COEVOLVERS call this approach nature-based governance: it is governance mode where multispecies’ living environments (Umwelts) and affordances are systematically addressed to co-design institutional reconfigurations that respond to circumstantial life-challenges and multispecies’ justice requirements. The nature-based governance mode is explicitly responsive to the vulnerability among and between the human and other species. Transdisciplinary collaboration, learning and ethics COEVOLVERS work has been transdisciplinary in all three meanings: across disciplines, with the practitioners in real-life settings and aiming to reach knowledge beyond normal disciplinary boundaries by means of arts, aesthetics, and other co-creative methodologies. hen doing research with the vulnerable and marginalized people and nonhuman animals ethical concerns and dilemmas arise. Ethical questions are continuously followed, discussed, and reflected to become prepared to identify and solve ethical question as they emerge. The transdisciplinary research practice has been carried out in consortium meetings, specific thematic workshops, and, for example, the readers’ teatime that has dealt with theoretical, conceptual, methodological issues emerged from the ongoing work of the project. This leads to a transdisciplinary learning, i.e. aesthetic sensitivity, ethical growth, methodological advancements and practical improvement, strengthened through the Mobility Programme and assessed with the Systematization of Experience methodology.