Tradition

01/01/2019 -

31/12/2025

Horizon 2020, European Research Council (ERC)

Small-scale fisheries represent a significant source of food and livelihood for millions globally. In developing countries, they also play a central role in poverty eradication. To understand the cultural and economic significance of Latin American small-scale fisheries requires the engagement of archaeology and history. The EU-funded TRADITION project will investigate a 4 000-year-old record of coastal exploitation in the Atlantic forest of Brazil, one of the world’s most threatened environments, aiming to understand how coastal economies reacted to extraordinary societal and environmental changes and adapted their subsistence practices, technologies and culture. The project will explore archaeological, palaeontological, historical and ethnographic records to enlighten understanding of the development of small-scale fisheries in the region.

"Long-term coastal adaptation, food security and poverty alleviation in Latin America"

Main objectives

TRADITION aims to understand the long-term trajectory of human interaction with coastal resources and its legacy to present day small-scale fisheries in Latin America. Founded on traditional knowledge rooted in the past, small-scale fisheries are a crucial source of food and livelihood for millions of people worldwide, and play a pivotal role in poverty eradication in developing countries. A thorough recognition of the cultural and socio-economic significance of Latin American fisheries requires a temporal component that only archaeology and history can provide. TRADITION will investigate a 4000-year record of coastal exploitation in one of the world’s most threatened tropical environments: the Atlantic forest of Brazil. We will draw together archaeological, palaeoecological, historical and ethnographic records to address fundamental questions that impinge upon our current understanding of the development of small-scale fisheries in this region. How did coastal economies adapt to the spread of agriculture? What was the impact of past climate and environmental changes on coastal populations? What was the impact of European colonisation of the Americas on the development of small-scale fisheries? What was the role of historical institutions and regulations in the negotiation between traditional and modern practices in small-scale fisheries? How have the historical practices and events shaped current small-scale coastal communities, and can this knowledge benefit current management strategies. The answers will help us understand how coastal economies responded to unprecedented societal and environmental changes by adapting their subsistence practices, technology and culture, while contributing to the foundation of coastal societies in Latin America.

Main results

TRADITION is investigating the Historical Ecology of small-scale fisheries in South America, specifically by looking at 6000-year record of coastal exploitation along the coast of Brazil. We are drawing together archaeological, palaeoecological, historical, and ethnographic records to address how past coastal economies adapted to the spread of agriculture, what was the impact of past climate and environmental changes on coastal populations, what was the impact of European colonisation on the development of small-scale fisheries, what was the role of historical institutions and regulations in the negotiation between traditional and modern practices in small-scale fisheries, how have the historical practices and events shaped current small-scale coastal communities, and finally how can this knowledge benefit current management strategies. We made significant progress that were not contemplated during the inception of the project: Mobilizing science for all: In response to COVID-19 outbreak and restrictions we launched a series of 6 free online webinars entitle “Marine Historical Ecology” with renowned world leaders in the field including John Erlandson, Camilla Speller, Loren McClenachan, Critina Brito, Oliver Craig and XXXXX, David Orton and Canan Chaklilar. We had around 100 registration for each event with attendees from all around the world. Cross-fertilizing and knowledge exchange: 1) We are now partners of ERC-CoG LICCI (UAB, Spain), which is creating a web-based platform in which any citizen in the world will be able to contribute information on local indicators of climate change impacts. We are working with them for collecting some information of small-scale fisheries perception of climate change. 2) We have been invited to take part of Grupo Pró-Babitonga (Brazil), which is an autonomous multi-stakeholder forum formed by representatives of public and societal sectors and have been endorsed by Brazil’s Federal Action Plan for the Coastal Zone as a regional integrated coastal management policy experiment. We are contributing with historical data on small-scale fisheries in the region. Influencing policy-makers: we are working with members of the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage in Brazil (Iphan) to adequate their policy for analysing archaeological remains in order to contemplate recent developments of biomolecular archaeology, such as non-destructive analysis. We took part of the International research workshop with policy-makers and stakeholders in Brasilia (Brazil). This event was hosted by CNPq and promoted by the Conselho Nacional das Fundações de Amparo à Pesquisa (Confap), in partnership with the British Academy and Newton Fund. The workshop involved researchers across all career stages who were interested in an interdisciplinary discussion on issues related to Climate Change, Cities & Infrastructure, and Inequalities, and who wanted to build on their Newton Fund-supported projects to develop further international and interdisciplinary research collaborations. This event provided opportunities for engagement with policymakers, and participants were able to raise the profile of their research and discuss research findings with colleagues across disciplines. This was an opportunity to enhance the visibility of our ERC project TRADITION and the vibrant research environment at ICTA and the Dept. of Prehistory at UAB. Beyond our aims and specific objectives, overall we are positive that TRADITION will inspire others in Latin America and wound to world to lead independent and joint effort towards mobilizing archaeology and history in socio-ecological studies on small-scale fisheries and beyond.